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Efficient and Decentralized Polling Protocol for General Social Networks

Identifieur interne : 000398 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000397; suivant : 000399

Efficient and Decentralized Polling Protocol for General Social Networks

Auteurs : Hoang Bao Thien [France] ; Abdessamad Imine [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-01241241

English descriptors

Abstract

We address the polling problem in social networks where users want to preserve the confidentiality of their votes, obtain the correct final result, and hide, if any, their misbehaviors. Guerraoui et al. [15, 16] recently proposed polling protocols that neither rely on any central authority nor cryptography system. However, these protocols can be deployed safely and efficiently provided that the social graph structure should be transformed into a ring structure-based overlay and the number of participating users is a perfect square. Consequently, designing secure and efficient polling protocols regardless these constraints remains a challenging issue.In this paper, we present EPol, a simple decentralized polling protocol that is deployed on more general social graphs. More explicitly, we define a family of social graphs that satisfy what we call the m-broadcasting property (where m is not greater than the minimum node degree) and show their structures enable low communication cost and constitute necessary and sufficient condition to ensure vote privacy and limit the impact of dishonest users on the accuracy of the polling output. EPol is effective to compute more precisely the final result and the communication and spatial complexities are close to be linear.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-21741-3_12


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</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city" wicri:auto="siege">Besançon</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Franche-Comté</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Franche-Comté</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city" wicri:auto="siege">Belfort</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Franche-Comté</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<idno type="DOI">10.1007/978-3-319-21741-3_12</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="en">
<term> Polling protocol</term>
<term> Privacy</term>
<term> Secret sharing</term>
<term>Social networks</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We address the polling problem in social networks where users want to preserve the confidentiality of their votes, obtain the correct final result, and hide, if any, their misbehaviors. Guerraoui et al. [15, 16] recently proposed polling protocols that neither rely on any central authority nor cryptography system. However, these protocols can be deployed safely and efficiently provided that the social graph structure should be transformed into a ring structure-based overlay and the number of participating users is a perfect square. Consequently, designing secure and efficient polling protocols regardless these constraints remains a challenging issue.In this paper, we present EPol, a simple decentralized polling protocol that is deployed on more general social graphs. More explicitly, we define a family of social graphs that satisfy what we call the m-broadcasting property (where m is not greater than the minimum node degree) and show their structures enable low communication cost and constitute necessary and sufficient condition to ensure vote privacy and limit the impact of dishonest users on the accuracy of the polling output. EPol is effective to compute more precisely the final result and the communication and spatial complexities are close to be linear.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Franche-Comté</li>
<li>Grand Est</li>
<li>Lorraine (région)</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Belfort</li>
<li>Besançon</li>
<li>Metz</li>
<li>Nancy</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</li>
<li>Université Nancy 2</li>
<li>Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté</li>
<li>Université de Franche-Comté</li>
<li>Université de Lorraine</li>
<li>Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="France">
<region name="Grand Est">
<name sortKey="Bao Thien, Hoang" sort="Bao Thien, Hoang" uniqKey="Bao Thien H" first="Hoang" last="Bao Thien">Hoang Bao Thien</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Imine, Abdessamad" sort="Imine, Abdessamad" uniqKey="Imine A" first="Abdessamad" last="Imine">Abdessamad Imine</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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